Credit card processing and merchant services in Richmond, BC
Richmond had the fourth-largest population of any B.C. census subdivision in 2021. For its retailers, a credit card surcharge brings a returns rule with it: refund the sale, refund the surcharge.
Richmond counted 209,937 residents at the 2021 Census, up 5.9% from 2016, a little slower than B.C.'s 7.6% over the same period, and Statistics Canada ranked it fourth in the province by population. If you run a shop there and you're weighing a credit card surcharge, think about returns before you think about signs.
Visa's surcharging rules say that when you refund a purchase, the surcharge has to be credited back to the cardholder as well. Say a customer pays for a $300 jacket with a 2% surcharge of $6.00 and returns it a week later: the $6.00 goes back along with the price of the jacket. If your POS refunds only the item, each return breaks Visa's rule. Run a test refund before your first surcharged sale.
The other choices come before launch. Visa lets you surcharge at the brand level or at the product level, but not both. Both networks cap a surcharge at 2.4% or your cost of acceptance, whichever is lower, and neither allows one on its debit or prepaid cards. You'll also need 30 days' notice (to your acquirer for Visa, to Mastercard and your acquirer for Mastercard), signs at the entrance and the point of sale, and the amount on every receipt. Visa adds that convenience fees aren't permitted in Canada.
Bags add one more line to Richmond receipts. B.C. requires at least 25 cents for a new paper shopping bag and $2 for a new reusable one, so set them up as POS items. And if you also run a trade or a home-visit health service across city lines, Richmond is one of six cities in the Metro West Inter-Municipal Business Licence.
Before you print a surcharge sign, find out what you pay. A free statement review shows your cost of acceptance, and interchange-plus pricing may bring it down far enough that you skip the surcharge. If you go ahead, our surcharging program covers setup and disclosure. Our retail page and the British Columbia page have more.
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Common questions
If a customer returns a surcharged purchase, does the surcharge go back too?
Yes. Visa's surcharging FAQ says the surcharge amount must be credited back to the cardholder when there's a refund. On a $150 return with a $3.00 surcharge, the customer gets the $3.00 back along with the item price. Set up your POS so refunds reverse the surcharge automatically rather than leaving it to whoever is on the till.
Do I surcharge every Visa credit card the same way?
You pick one approach. Visa lets a merchant apply a surcharge at either the Visa brand level or the product level, but not both. Whichever you choose, the surcharge can't exceed the lesser of 2.4% or your cost of acceptance, and Visa debit and prepaid cards can't be surcharged at all. Check your cost of acceptance with a free statement review before you set a rate.
Can a Richmond store charge a convenience fee instead?
Not on Visa. Visa's surcharging FAQ says convenience fees are not permitted in Canada, and a merchant that surcharges Visa credit cards can't also charge a service fee on them. If you want to recover card costs, a disclosed credit card surcharge within the cap is the option the rules allow. The other route is a lower processing cost.
Does GST apply to the surcharge line on a Richmond receipt?
Generally no, if the surcharge is shown and charged separately. CRA's info sheet GI-200 treats a separately charged credit card surcharge as consideration for a financial service, and no GST applies to financial services. PST is a provincial matter, so confirm its treatment with B.C.'s Ministry of Finance before you set up the line.
Disclaimer: general information, not professional advice
This page is general educational information, not legal, tax, accounting or financial advice. Rules and rates vary by place and change, so confirm them with the official source and a qualified professional before you act. Full terms are in our Terms of Service.
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